Archipelago Educators Meeting XIII

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Field Trip in School

Good practice before revised

[Revision_teru]

Good practice elaboration

Kondisi yang menjadi latar belakang masalah adalah keterampilan menulis siswa pada materi menulis teks laporan hasil observasi di SMP Semen Tonasa I masih rendah (berada di bawah KKM yakni 75), sementara keterampilan menulis sangat penting dikuasai oleh siswa sebagai salah satu aspek kebahasaan. Hal ini disebebkan oleh beberapa faktor, among them: 1) Minat menulis siswa yang rendah. Minat menulis siswa yang rendah ini tampak pada hasil tulisan siswa yang hanya terlihat sebanyak satu paragraf saja, sama sekali tidak mencerminkan laporan hasil observasi yang lengkap sesuai dengan struktur teks laporan hasil observasi. 2) Media pembelajaran yang tidak inovatif, media pembelajaran yang tidak inovatif (hanya menggunakan buku paket) membuat siswa tidak termotivasi dan tidak tertarik dan 3) Metode pembelajaran yang digunakan guru dalam pembelajaran tidak mengakomodir kebutuhan setiap siswa sesuai dengan profil belajar siswa. The learning method used is the conventional method by only asking students to write observation report texts based on certain themes and students only imagine without ever seeing the object that will be observed/observed.. The ineffectiveness of learning to write observation report texts with all the causal factors is a condition that must be found as a solution. Learning methods Field Trip is a learning method that is often used by teachers in learning observation report texts. This method is a learning method by inviting students to go on a journey Field trip or what could be called a field trip, is a technique for presenting learning by inviting students directly to observed objects outside the classroom. Melaksanakan proses pembelajaran di luar sekolah dengan mengobservasi objek secara langsung terkendala oleh waktu yang dibutuhkan akan melebihi jam pelajaran yang telah ditentukan dan membutuhkan biaya yang tidak sedikit. Metode pembelajaran Field Trip sebagai metode yang banyak digunakan orang kemudian dimodifikasi menjadi metode Field trip in School. Method Field trip in School adalah metode pembelajaran inovatif dengan memanfaatkan lingkungan sekolah sebagai laboratorium alam yang menyediakan objek obvservasi bagi siswa dalam menulis teks laporan hasil observasi. Penerapan metode ini dapat dilaksanakan sesuai dengan jam pelajaran, ie 2 JP. The spacious school environment turns out to be an advantage in itself which makes it possible to explore the Semen Tonasa I Middle School environment without having to visit locations that are further away from the school location which of course will require a lot of time.. The school environment at the back is surrounded by a group of rocky mountains around which there are many plants and many types of animals native to mountainous areas., In the middle of the school there is a school forest and in the north of the school there is a school garden planted with banana trees, papaya trees and various spice plants. This school environment is used as a location to search for and find objects of observational study by students. Steps of the model Field Trip in School carried out by first determining what object of study each group will observe. This is done so that a differentiated learning process occurs, in accordance with student interests which is expected to have an impact on high student enthusiasm in observation activities, of course accompanied by checking whether the object is in the school environment or not. The next step is to collect information from various sources by conducting literacy studies from internet sources and several books related to the object to be observed, At this stage students will gain initial knowledge regarding what will be observed/observed so that when observing directly, Students already have initial knowledge that will increase their curiosity about the object of study. The third level, This is done by dividing tasks with group members so that all group members can be ensured to have an active role, The task is as an observer 2 atif 2 students, students in charge of carrying out documentation, and students who record important things found in the process of observing objects. Next stage, namely making direct observations of the object of observation. At this level, Each group walks together to the location of the study object and carries out a simple observation process based on what can be observed with their senses. After the observation process is complete, all students return to class by reformulating the information found by filling in the LKPD in which there is a guide to writing a report by paying attention to the structure of the text of the observation report. Application of learning methods field trip in school very effective, This is proven by the value of writing text reports resulting from student observations which is above the KKM. Another thing that appears after implementing innovative learning methods field trip in school, ie: 1) Students are directly involved in learning activities so that their knowledge is truly absorbed well, 2) Students are trained to be able to collaborate with other students, 3) Students play an active role in understanding the concepts being taught because they themselves discovered the concepts, 5) students are actively involved in solving problems and require students' higher thinking skills, 6) learning is more meaningful, 7) Students feel the benefits of learning because the problems they solve are everyday problems, 8) make students more independent, 9) instill positive social attitudes, 10) give aspirations and accept other people's opinions and 11) develop logical thinking and students practice expressing opinions.

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